NCERT Solution Q.1 In a democracy why is universal adult franchise important? Ans. Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercises supreme power. Therefore, it is necessary to have a system which provides equality to the people in electing their representative. Thus, universal adult franchise plays an important role in a democracy because it states that every individual irrespective of their caste, color, religion, gender, or status has one vote. Q.2 Re-read the box on Article 15 and state two ways in which this Article addresses inequality? Ans. The principle of equality is ensured by the Indian Constitution through following ways: (1) No person can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion, race, caste, place of birth or their gender. (2) Every person has access to public places including playgrounds, hotels, shops and markets. All persons can use publicly available wells, roads and bathing ghats. Untouchability is also abolished under the...
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