Expressways in India
Expressways, the top-tier roads in India, measured 5,579 km in length as of July 2023, while an additional 8,366 km were under construction. The expressway network expanded by 3,577 km, growing from 2,002 km to 5,579 km over the past four years.
National Expressways
As of April 2021, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
has designated eight expressways as National Expressways (NE). The table below
includes only the operational expressways.
Designation |
Expressway |
Total Length |
NE 1 |
Ahmedabad–Vadodara
Expressway |
93 km |
NE 2 |
Eastern Peripheral
Expressway (KGP) |
135 km |
NE 3 |
Delhi–Meerut Expressway |
96 km |
NE 4 |
Delhi–Mumbai Expressway |
1380 km |
NE 5 |
Delhi–Katra Expressway |
670 km |
State Expressways are funded by the State or
central government and aim to connect various regions within the state. While
they are not categorized as National Expressways, they may be managed by state
or national authorities.
Expressway |
States |
Length |
#1 Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway |
Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat |
500 km |
#2 Delhi-Panipat Expressway |
Delhi, Haryana |
70.5 km |
#3 Mumbai Nagpur Expressway |
Maharashtra |
625 km |
#4 Trans–Haryana Expressway |
Haryana |
227 km |
#5 Bundelkhand Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh |
296 km |
#6 Purvanchal Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh |
340 km |
#7 Delhi–Meerut Expressway |
Delhi, Uttar Pradesh |
96 km |
#8 Raipur–Bhilai–Durg Expressway |
Chhattisgarh |
27 km |
#9 Raipur–Naya Raipur Expressway |
Chhattisgarh |
12 km |
#10 Raipur–Bilaspur Expressway |
Chhattisgarh |
127 km |
#11 Western Peripheral Expressway |
Haryana |
135.6 km |
#12 Eastern Peripheral Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh, Haryana |
135 km |
#13 Agra–Lucknow Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh |
302.2 km |
#14 Yamuna Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh |
165.5 km |
#15 Delhi–Faridabad Skyway |
Delhi, Haryana |
4.4 km |
#16 Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway |
Delhi, Haryana |
27.7 km |
#17 Jaipur–Kishangarh Expressway |
Rajasthan |
90 km |
#18 Ahmedabad–Vadodara Expressway |
Gujarat |
93.1 km |
#19 Mumbai–Pune Expressway |
Maharashtra |
94.5 km |
#20 Delhi–Noida Direct Flyway |
Delhi, Uttar Pradesh |
9.2 km |
#21 Noida–Greater Noida Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh |
24.5 km |
Bharatmala Pariyojana: Impact on expressways and future prospects
The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a crucial highway
development initiative that addresses critical infrastructure needs by
constructing economic corridors, inter-corridors, and feeder routes, enhancing
national corridor efficiency, improving coastal and port connectivity, and
Greenfield Expressways.
Bharatmala Pariyojana |
Greenfield Expressways are designed to bypass populated areas, opting instead for new routes to promote development in untouched regions. This approach helps reduce land acquisition costs and construction timelines.
Greenfield Expressways in India are designed
to be initially constructed as 8-lane wide expressways, with plans to expand to
12 lanes. The maximum speed limit is set at 120 km/h for all types of vehicles.
The program aims to develop 17 proposed Greenfield expressways, each initially
featuring eight lanes. These expressways are intended to improve traffic and
freight management, particularly in areas with high freight traffic volumes.
Greenfield Expressways in India |
Sagaramala Project: Impact on expressways and future prospects
The Sagarmala Project in India aims to enhance
the country’s logistics sector overall. The project focuses on connectivity
between ports and domestic production and consumption centres through rail,
road, pipeline, and multi-modal logistics hubs. By optimising infrastructure
investment, the project aims to reduce logistics costs for domestic and EXIM
cargo. This includes enhancing road connectivity to ports and other
transportation modes.
While the direct impact on expressways is not
explicitly mentioned, the project's focus on improving overall connectivity and
reducing logistics costs will likely have positive implications for expressways
in India.
FAQs
1. How is
the expressway different from the Highway?
Expressways are distinguished from highways by
their controlled access, higher speed limits, limited intersections, and focus
on rapid long-distance travel.
2. Which
is India's first expressway?
India's first expressway is the Mumbai-Pune Expressway, a high-speed, controlled-access road designed for rapid and efficient travel between Mumbai and Pune.
Key highlights of Indian expressways:
- The longest expressway in India is the partially opened Delhi-Mumbai Expressway, with a length of 692km.
- The Delhi—Dasna (UP border) section of the Delhi–Meerut Expressway is the widest expressway, with 14 lanes.
- Uttar Pradesh has the most operational expressways, stretching to 1,500 km and eight expressways as of 2023. The state of Uttar Pradesh consists of the highest number of expressways in India, with a total currently at 13.
- Delhi has the smallest expressway network, at just 26.6 km, followed by West Bengal, at 30.17 km, and Bihar, at 33 km.
- Dwarka Expressway is the widest expressway of India consisting of 16 lanes.
- Currently, there are 44 expressways in India being operational in different states of the country.
Designation |
Expressways of
India |
Total Length (in
km) |
Date of
Completion |
NE 1 |
Ahmedabad - Vadodara Expressway |
93 |
16 August 2004 |
NE 2 |
Eastern Peripheral Expressway |
135 |
27 May 2018 |
NE 3 |
Delhi - Meerut Expressway |
96 |
1 April 2021 |
NE 4 |
Delhi - Mumbai Expressway |
1380 |
March 2023 |
NE 5 |
Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway |
670 |
January 2025 |
NE 5A |
Nakodar–Amritsar Expressway |
99 |
January 2025 |
NE 6 |
Awadh Expressway |
62 |
December 2024 |
NE 7 |
Bangalore–Chennai Expressway |
258 |
December 2024 |
NE 8 |
Varanasi–Kolkata Expressway |
652 |
December 2026 |
NE 9 |
Kharagpur–Siliguri Economic Corridor |
230 |
December 2026 |
NE 10 |
Katihar-Kishanganj-Siliguri-Guwahati
Expressway |
676 |
December 2026 |
State Expressways in India
Expressway of
India |
States |
Total Length |
Attributes |
|
1. |
Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway |
Maharashtra |
635 km |
Longest Expressway in Maharashtra |
2. |
Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway |
Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat |
500 km |
2nd longest Expressway of India |
3. |
Dhanbad-Bokaro-Ranchi-Jamshedpur |
Jharkhand |
400 km |
- |
4. |
Purvanchal Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh |
340.8 km |
3rd longest Expressway of India |
5. |
Agra–Lucknow Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh |
302.2 km |
4th longest Expressway of India |
6. |
Bundelkhand Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh |
296 km |
1st expressway in Bundelkhand |
7. |
Trans-Haryana Expressway |
Haryana |
227 km |
Greenfield Expressway |
8. |
Yamuna Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh |
165.5 km |
Connects Greater Noida & Agra |
9. |
Western Peripheral Expressway |
Haryana |
135.6 km |
Part of Ring Road in Delhi NCR |
10 |
Eastern Peripheral Expressway |
Uttar Pradesh, Haryana |
135 km |
Part of Ring Road in Delhi NCR |