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Class 12 Geography Important Question for SAT Exam in July Test

Book 1 Fundamentals of Human Geography

Chapter 1 Human Geography - Nature and Scope

· Define human geography. Name some sub-fields of human geography.

· Make a list of physical and human components of your surroundings.

· Explain naturalisation of humans. Give example from the Abhujhmaad area of central India.

· Write a note on the scope of human geography.

· Explain Neo determinism or stop and go determinism.

Chapter 2 World Population - Distribution, Density and Growth

· Define the Density of Population. Discuss the factors influencing the distribution and density of population in the world.

· Discuss the three stages of demographic transition.

· There are a number of areas with high population density in the world. Why does this happen?

· What are the three components of population change?

· Distinguish between: Birth rate and death rate, Push factors and pull factors of migration.

· “Asia has many places where people are few and few place where people are very many” Who gave this statement?

Chapter 3 Human Development

· Which scholars introduced the concept of Human Development?

· What are the three basic areas of human development?

· Name the four main components of human development? OR What are the Four Pillars of Human Development?

· Explain the four major Approaches to Human Development.

· Explain the HDI?

· Which is the only country in the world to officially proclaim the Gross National Happiness (GNH) as the measure of the country’s progress?

Chapter 4 Primary Activities

· Future of shifting cultivation is bleak. Discuss.

· Market gardening is practiced near urban areas. Why?

· Large scale dairy farming is the result of the development of transportation and refrigeration.

· Differentiate between Nomadic Herding and Commercial Livestock Rearing.

· Discuss the important characteristic features of plantation agriculture. Name a few important plantation crops from different countries.

· Explain in Brief: Mixed Farming, Dairy Farming, Mediterranean Agriculture and truck farming.

· What is mining? What are the major methods of mining?

Map Items for identification only on outline political map of the World.
Chapter 4 Primary Activities

· Areas of subsistence gathering

· Major areas of nomadic herding of the world

· Major areas of commercial livestock rearing

· Major areas of extensive commercial grain faming

· Major areas of mixed farming of the World

Book 2 India - People and Economy

Chapter 1 Population - Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

· Which one is the largest linguistic group of India?

· Which states has the highest density of population in India?

· Very hot and dry and very cold and wet regions of India have low density of population. In this light, explain the role of climate on the distribution of population.

· Which states have large rural population in India? Give one reason for such large rural population.

· Why do some states of India have higher rates of work participation than others?

· ‘The agricultural sector has the largest share of Indian workers.’ – Explain.

· Discuss the spatial pattern of density of population in India.

· Give an account of the occupational structure of India’s population.

Chapter 2 Human Settlements

· What is the definition of a town as per the census of India?

· What are garrisson towns? What is their function?

· What are the main factors for the location of villages in desert regions?

· Discuss the features of different types of rural settlements. What are the factors responsible for the settlement patterns in different physical environments?

· What are Hamlet Settlements? Give Example.

· Differentiate between Clustered Settlements and Dispersed Settlements.

· Can one imagine the presence of only one-function town? Why do the cities become multi-functional?

· What are the Urban Settlements? Explain the Ancient Towns, Medieval Towns and Modern Towns with examples.

Chapter 3 Land Resources and Agriculture

· In which countries of the world, HYVs of wheat and rice were developed?

· Differentiate between barren and wasteland and culturable wasteland.

· How would you distinguish between net sown area and gross cropped area?

· What is cropping intensity (CI)? How it calculated?

· What is the difference between dry land and wetland farming?

· What are the different types of environmental problems of land resources in India?

· What are the important strategies for agricultural development followed in the post-independence period in India?

· What can be possible impacts of consumption of contaminated/unclean water on the people?

· What do you means by Cropping Seasons? What are the major Cropping Seasons in India?

· Explain the following crops in brief – Jowar, Pulses, Tur (Arhar), Rapeseed and Mustard and Groundnut.

· What are Fibre Crops? Give two example of fibre crops?

· What do you means by beverage? Which crops are called beverage crops? Give example and explain in brief.

Chapter 4 Water Resources

· It is said that the water resources in India have been depleting very fast. Discuss the factors responsible for depletion of water resources?

· What factors are responsible for the highest groundwater development in the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Tamil Nadu?

· Discuss the availability of water resources in the country and factors that determine its spatial distribution?

· The depleting water resources may lead to social conflicts and disputes. Elaborate it with suitable examples?

· What is watershed management? Do you think it can play an important role in sustainable development? OR Explain Haryali, Neeru-Meeru, and Arvary Pani Sansad programme in brief.

· What are the major sources of the Surface Water Resources?

· Explain the Rainwater Harvesting with diagram.

· Highlights of India’s National Water Policy, 2002.

· When the Jal Kranti Abhiyan was launched by the government of India?

Map Items for locating and labeling only on the political outline map of India
Chapter 1 Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition
• State with highest population density (2011)

• State with lowest population density (2011)
Chapter 3 Land Resources and Agriculture

Leading producing states of the following crops:
(a) Rice (b) Wheat (c) Cotton (d) Jute (e) Sugarcane (f) Tea and (g) Coffee

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